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Censorship in Huck Finn free essay sample

Numerous individuals guarantee that the novel is supremacist because of the regular utilization of racial slurs and the disregard and abuse of the character Jim who is a runaway slave. Imprint Twains acclaimed novel is certifiably not a supremacist content since it is a verifiable record of the south during the 1840s, when prejudice was typical. The books object was to stress reality and false the deficiencies in human instinct. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a little youngster named Huckleberry Finn flees from his life and goes down the Mississippi River with his companion Jim, a runaway slave. The story follows Hucks moral development and development all through his numerous undertakings and encounters. The significant defining moment of the book is when Huck understands that Jim thinks about him, and that he thinks about Jim consequently. As a kid, Huck is instructed that Jim isnt an individual in view of his skin shading and that he doesn't merit regard, however Huck finds that Jim is an individual and merits more regard than a great many people Huckleberry met on his excursions. He results in these present circumstances choice on the grounds that Jim thinks about him and treats Huck superior to his own dad. Huck says â€Å"All right, at that point, Ill get lost. at the point when he chooses to conflict with the supremacist lessons of his youth and help Jim get his opportunity (Twain 216-217). The book was composed to show what life resembled during the 1840s and effectively uncovered the manner in which individuals saw one another and individuals of different races. In the start of the story, Huck treats Jim inadequately on the grounds that he is instructed that Jim isnt a genuine individual and he could pull off it. One of the numerous stunts Huckleberry plays on Jim was concealing a snake in the cavern they were living in, yet the snake nibbles Jim and Huck acknowledges how coldblooded his stunt was and starts to feel frustrated about how he treats Jim (Twain 55). Occasions like this are the explanation individuals accept that Mark Twains book is supremacist, yet without these models the books design is obfuscated and the chronicled unwavering quality is no more. The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is viewed as a disputable content since it contains critical language and instances of impolite conduct towards ethnic minorities. Discourse and activities like the ones in the book were regular in the setting of the book (Knab 1). Individuals need to boycott or alter the first content of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, due to these components, yet they despite everything permit these comments in other scholarly works. Fredric Douglass utilized a similar language in his story that was distributed in 1845, forty years before Twain distributed The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, yet individuals dont challenge his work since he was a slave and his story is a chronicled record of a slaves life (Bowker). The two stories are situated in a similar time, are about a similar point, and both mean to be sensible depictions of regular day to day existence during the 1840s, yet one is continually tested while the other is permitted to be all things considered. Individuals today are worried about being â€Å"politically correct† and â€Å"non-offensive†, however they have arrived at where they are happy to change history to secure the sentiments of specific individuals (Kay). On the off chance that these â€Å"racist† comments and activities were expelled from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the message of the book would not be clear, its recorded exactness demolished, and the book would simply be a good for nothing childrens story. Control is helpful to a degree, it permits individuals to keep develop data from kids, yet when it is utilized on history it detracts from the significance of thinking about and gaining from the past. The explanation bigotry is so essential to maintain a strategic distance from now is a direct result of the negative impacts it had previously. On the off chance that individuals dont find out about these impacts, at that point they can not comprehend the significance of correspondence now. At the point when books are blue-penciled, their authentic exactness is lost and they can't teach individuals on the significance of the past to present day (Kay). Without finding out about the great, awful, and appalling of the past, individuals wont have the option to understand why the world is how it is and how they can stay away from the mix-ups of the past. On the off chance that the hostile substance of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is expelled, at that point individuals won't have the option to see the seriousness of bigotry during the 1840s (Bosman). In the event that the book is controlled, at that point where Pap begins yelling about the â€Å"injustice† of a knowledgeable dark man having the option to cast a ballot won't have the effect it should, speaking to the assessment of the normal white male in the south (Twain 28). The epic The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is viewed as a gem (Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) and a work of art (Robert OMeally) because of the first riting and course of action. Without these components, that individuals need to change, the book would not be as eminent or exceptionally respected. In spite of the fact that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn may have some substance that insults a few people and they accept that it is smarter to expel the hostile substance, it would detra ct from the plot and importance of the story. On the off chance that the novel truly outrages somebody, at that point they don't need to peruse it again or even complete the process of understanding it, however they don't reserve the privilege to change the expressions of another person to suit their own standards. The expressions of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were all deliberately picked by Mark Twain to convey the message of his story and altering them would destroy his difficult work. Twain regularly grumbled about his editors and editors changing his work (Kurutz). The book was composed by Mark Twain and on the off chance that he saw the need to include these dubious components, at that point we ought not meddle with his choice or his authentic precision (Kay). At that point novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is certifiably not a supremacist content, nor is Mark Twain a bigot himself. Imprint Twains epic was composed as an authentic record of life during the 1840s and accordingly, any substance that could be viewed as hostile to some is totally added to make the artistic work increasingly practical and a progressively exact depiction of life in the setting. Without these components, the narrative of Huckleberrys moral development would not be as evolved and the message of the book won't be as conspicuous. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ought not be edited in light of the fact that the manner in which the book is composed gives a precise record of life during the 1840s and without the composing remaining for what it's worth, the entire respectability of the work will be lessened. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is viewed as an exemplary on account of how it was composed. Changing the content changes the entire book and since the book is so profoundly viewed all things considered, it ought to continue as before. At the point when individuals guarantee that a book is supremacist, they make this supposition dependent on the substance of the book. What individuals need to note is the point at which the book is set, its distribution date, and the motivation behind the hostile substance. With The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the story happens during the 1840s when bigotry was normal. It likewise was distributed in 1885 when individuals in the United States were battling with prejudice after the Civil War. The hostile substance of the book is utilized to depict what life resembled during the 1840s and to deride the conduct of the individuals of that time. At the point when the book was composed, language like that utilized in the content was as yet normal and not seen as hostile as it does now. Imprint Twains tale The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn isn't supremacist, it just contains bigot substance, and this substance makes the story what it is and builds up its importance. To remove this significant component of the abstract work to ensure the sentiments of certain people would destroy the story and would hurt a greater number of individuals than it would help. To control The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn would remove a significant wellspring of verifiable information that permits us to see the significance of how our general public has changed and created. Without this information, individuals will overlook the significance of the advancement mankind has made and won't have the option to maintain a strategic distance from the slip-ups we have just made all in all previously. On account of these reasons, changing the incredible abstract work of Mark Twain Is superfluous on the grounds that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is certifiably not a supremacist content and introduction to the brutal real factors in the story will help the individuals of today to genuinely comprehend our past all in all and improve our future. Works Cited Page Bosman, Julie. â€Å"Publisher Tinkers with Twain. † National Post. 4 Jan 2011. Print. Bowker, Gene. â€Å"Mark Twain, bigotry and Huckleberry Finn. † Examiner. com. Web. 9 Feb 2013 lt;http://www. analyst. om/article/mark-twain-prejudice and-huckleberry-finngt; Kay, Barbara. â€Å"We Shouldnt Censor History. † National Post. 10 Jan 2011. Print. Knab, Jakob. Prejudice in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 2011. Print. Kurutz,, Steven. â€Å"A Twain Scholar Reacts to the New, Censored Version ‘Huckleberry Finn’. † National Post. 9 Jan 2011. Print. PBS. â€Å"Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. † Web. 9 Feb 2013 lt;http://www. pbs. organization/wgbh/cultureshock/flashpoints/writing/huck. htmlgt; Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Barnes and Noble, 2003. Print.

Miss Havisham as a Mysterious and Complex Presence Essay Example

Miss Havisham as a Mysterious and Complex Presence Paper The epic Is composed reflectively utilizing first individual portrayal. This gives the peruser the feeling that they are a piece of a close and confession booth narrating. Pip initially meets Miss Having when he is brought to play with her embraced little girl Estella. Details house is set in an exceptionally high society region yet is run down, the windows and entryways are banned and bolted, to keep individuals in just as out. Its gothic design adds to the dull and agonizing Image of the house and its tenant. The perusers first Introduction to Miss Having happens when Pip goes into her room which is bleak and eleventh just by candlelight. She Is wearing rich materials. Silks, glossy silks and pro, all in white which has now yellowed and ratty with age fundamentally the same as her embittered mentality towards men. She kept on wearing her cloak, an agnostic portrayal of virginity and dried and rotted blossoms in her hair. Interestingly she wears sparkling gems around her hands and neck. He sees that the dress that she Is wearing had been put on the figure of a young lady and the cadaver on which It currently hangs had contracted to skin and bone. The bleak and rotting subject proceeds all through PIPs experiences with MISS Having. We will compose a custom exposition test on Miss Havisham as a Mysterious and Complex Presence explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Miss Havisham as a Mysterious and Complex Presence explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Miss Havisham as a Mysterious and Complex Presence explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Dickens utilizes words Like blurred, no brilliance, similar to dark organism and the light was totally rejected to relate the climate of both the house and its occupant. As he strolls towards her he sees that all the timekeepers have halted at twenty minutes to nine and she says: Look at me, you are not terrified of a lady who has not seen the sun since you were conceived? again stressing the dim atmosphere encompassing her. Dickens utilizes a lot of non-literal language In the novel identifying with death and rot, particularly in his portrayal of MISS Having. She transparently talks about having her heart broken. Pip sees that it seems as though she has quit living and that her life as she knew it had need once her commitment was broken. It seems as though she is for all time stuck previously and can't or won't push ahead. She actually didn't come around starting here. We learn later that her fianceâ © Composers deserted her on her wedding morning at this specific time. Pip portrays Miss Hafniums appearance when he initially meets her as the weirdest woman I have ever observed. He Is on edge, terrified and confounded and his innocent utilization of striking symbolism invokes a dream of a ghastly and incapacitated elderly person. He compares her to a shocking waxwork he saw at a reasonable and furthermore to skeleton he once found in a congregation. Pips portrayal of her speaks to two phases where in actuality life has halted. Here Dickens seems to propose that in spite of the fact that Miss Having has prevailing with regards to halting her own headway when she got the letter, in particular ten malting AT ten timekeepers, ten constant wearing AT geek waling garments and the wedding cake rotting on the table, she can't stop the progression of time, and forestall her body breaking down. Pip notes So she sat carcass like. Another reference to death, physical, yet that of adoration biting the dust. Miss Having was purchased up by her dad with no maternal impact. This may disclose her trouble to give love on Pip and Estella and the cruel manner by which she treats them. She had been severely treated by men for an incredible duration, her dad who ruined her and denied her nothing, guaranteeing that she doesn't have the typical limits of youth, and her fianceâ © and relative, the previous who sought lastly Jilted her and who alongside the last cheated her out of a fortune. She is over the top in her endeavor to seek retribution on Composers and in all men when all is said in done. During the Victorian time there was an incredible partition among rich and poor and social class was significant. Pip originated from the average workers and as such was not profoundly taught. He feels humiliated about his economic wellbeing and when Estelle ridicules him for being a typical labouringly kid with course hands, Miss Having does nothing to chide her, in reality she appears to delight in his frustration. Miss Having insults Pip with Estella excellence and finds an unreasonable delight in urging Estella to break his (and different mens) hearts. This is Just the start of her savageries to Estella and Pip. All through the novel she messes with their lives. She imagines that it was her who was Pips benefactress, and she is controlling from the very beginning, for example when Pip comes to play at Stats House; she murmurs witch-like mantras at him: Play, play, play And love her, affection her, adoration her Pip falls frantically enamored with Estella, something that Miss Having in her twisted outlook, appreciates. She savors the way that Pip has succumbed to Estella and is getting a charge out of observing somebody love someone else so emphatically just to have their heart broken as she had numerous prior years. Dickens makes an extremely fascinating examination between Miss Having and the convict Magnetic, who it turns out is Estella father, in that they were both cheated by Composers. B e that as it may, there is a distinct difference in their picked techniques for retribution. She decides to get manipulative and fiendish towards Pip and Estella. Though Magnetic recollects Pips thoughtfulness and decides to be kindhearted towards Pip so as to ease him towards the situation of a man of his word. Dickens utilizes shrewd reference to shading all through his portrayal of Miss Having. The white of her garments, which speaks to immaculateness alongside the yellow of rot. At the point when Miss Having is consuming from setting her garments ablaze, the red of the blazes could be viewed as a portrayal of adoration. It is intriguing that prior in the content she is alluded to as the witch of the spot and that the fire could be compared to a witch being singed at the stake. The peruser can perceive the examination between her being afire and the feeling of affection which can be said to be a passionate longing. This is the last reference to her being a witch-like figure in the story, and in manners can be believed to be her being rinsed by fire, a scriptural reference. On Pips last visit to Cats, he is not, at this point a little fellow, he is a grown-up and has an alternate point of view of the world. He is more established and more shrewd and the jobs of he and Miss Having have turned around. He has come to solicit some help from her, in particular to acquire some cash, as opposed to when he was youthful and she generally solicited things from him. Strikingly in spite of the fact that she solicited things from him, it was consistently in a requesting way and she must be in charge. But at this point seen Is Digging Nils Eternalness. seen reels Tanat can't Torture geek UT t D I Is progressively essential to her that Pip does. Dickens guarantees that the peruser thinks about whether Miss Hafniums destiny was merited. She was for sure unfeeling to both Pip and Estella, anyway she had driven an extremely dismal and unfulfilled life and her life finished in an exceptionally pitiless ay. She did at long last seem to discover a companion in Pip and asks his absolution for her abuse of him. Pip like a genuine courteous fellow does in truth pardon her before she passes on. A brain mortally hurt and ailing this is maybe the most critical statement in the novel. It explains the fundamental unpredictability of her character, depicting her as a casualty who turned into a rival as an outcome of her abuse during adolescence by her dad, and during womanhood by Composers. Miss Having is introduced as a puzzling nearness by principally not being uncovered until late in the book. Notwithstanding, her fixation on vengeance and her resemblance to a witch additionally are contributory factors, and summon pictures and observations in the perusers head of what Miss Having is truly similar to and her appearance. Once uncovered, she is still holds a secretive nearness particularly when she is killed by being set land a witch-like approach to pass on, and in her season of kicking the bucket she at long last apologizes to Pip and Estella for all an inappropriate she has done to them. Catalog Dickens, C. (1860) Great Expectations. Hawse, D (2007) Charles Dickens. London: Continuum Davis, P. (1999) Charles Dickens A-Z. Checkmate Books

The Unusual Secret of Chronicle of a Death Foretold Essay Topics

The Unusual Secret of Chronicle of a Death Foretold Essay Topics What's more, Santiago Nasar's execution cannot be blamed solely on a single person, but is the fault of several. Therefore they never believed all of the threats that were created toward the principal character, Nasr Santiago. Rome swelled with angry veterans in the aftermath of the assassination. The second object of evidence is not quite as strong as the very first, but we think that it's pretty telling. Life After Chronicle of a Death Foretold Essay Topics When you're poor, you don't have any essential assets except for your loved ones and your honor. This proves that honor is so essential in their society they don't act morally and according to God. Since the men and women in this community are poor the sole way that they can earn and keep respect is honor. The death is foretold and shown from other angles and interpretations by the resources of clustering together a vast range of characters. It's purity that is his downfall in the long run. I can't fully reconcile my comprehension of the world with my existence within it. Although knowledge of oneself and the world could possibly be instrumental in the pursuit of happiness, the simple truth is that there is not any correlation between wisdom and happiness. Within this novel the ability to dominate is aimed towards women. Make believe it turned out to be a human being. Make believe it turned out to be a human being, he states. Everything Is Illuminated explores the aradoxical thought that the world is both beginning and ending at exactly the same time, each of the moment. Everything Is Illuminated explores the paradoxical thought that the world is both start and nding at exactly the same time, each one of the moment. Top Choices of Chronicle of a Death Foretold Essay Topics If for any reason your order isn't readily available to ship, you won't be charged. This notion of necessity is going to be explored later o n. Any sensible person would not have someone else's blood on their hands just since they're attempting to keep the status quo. Understanding ourselves, life, and the world we are living in can be helpful, and indeed lots of fun, but I don't feel that there's a general justification for the procedure for seeking knowledge of the sort that Mitchell Heisman was searching for, just since there is no total justification or meaning'' of life. The Secret to Chronicle of a Death Foretold Essay Topics Eventually, lots of people learn of the murder program, but nobody does anything to halt the brothers or warn Santiago. People in the town are broken up into three sides. It continued to talk about the murder for many years. This town is a rather small tight knit community where everyone knows everyone else and many individuals are related in some manner. What You Must Know About Chronicle of a Death Foretold Essay Topics She wasn't allowed to have work or follow her own dreams. No body knows who he is, and the sole thing they do know is that he's searching for a wife. Nobody in the novel ever questions any action that's taken to preserve a person's honor, since it's commonly thought to be a fundamental moral trait that's essential to keep intact. Everybody is aware of what is to come but nobody warns him. On the flip side, women should be pure until the period of marriage comes, so they may bring honor and prestige to themselves, their family members and their husbands. Men are permitted to sleep at any woman they want before they are married and it's not an issue. Bayardo proved his worth for a man by showing he could maintain an extremely luxurious way of life, this lifestyle also indicates he can fulfill his responsibilities as a guy. The subject of the use of women as property is further elaborated in the connection between sexual expectations of women and men. The novel is devoted to exploring an issue of human ignorance and indifference towards one another, along with the problems in the society. The narrator attempts to learn the reason for the murder and the sequence of actions that cause it. He found countless moments in which the right word or the right action could have stopped the murder from taking place. He was not presented when the murder had happened. It's incomprehensible how to speak to people, who, while saying they are ready to talk, take away a kid's eyesight, he explained. Later, however, he's alerted to the simple fact they have rearmed themselves. This is a contradiction as it is not possible to lie honestly. An individual without honor is an outcast locally. This magical realism that's found throughout the book also is related to the culture of the folks. The murder scene answers every one of the questions the reader has had from the start of the novel. In addition, it follows a number of the characters' lives after he's killed. This sort of narration is appropriate for the story as it sheds light on distinct perspectives of the situation. Birds, particularly falcons, are, in addition, a motif in the story. To begin with, it's essential to point out that the structure of the novel has an indispensable role in the reader's interpretation. The novel is calibrated to the moment. Everything within this novel is all about Santiago Nasar. I began reading the manuscript from the start. Still, every one of them would show up in the overall list. There's extremely few information regarding the narrator for an individual. 1 magical component in the book is using dreaming.

Romeo and Juliet Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2668 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Romeo and Juliet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Romeo and Juliet is one of the plays that has been extensively watched and reenacted across the world. Perhaps it is one of the most adored plays fall time, and much of the attention that the play has received is linked to the impact that it has had on the lives of many audiences. It is imperative that an analysis of this plays evaluates the various elements that influence the relevance of the play in the lives of these audiences. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Romeo and Juliet Analysis" essay for you Create order The most vital aspects of the play have a critical role in promoting its usefulness, and as such, it is essential that all these significant elements are evaluated for their roles in the play. Every literary analysis must stand guided by the understanding of the various aspects of the play and the overall impact that they have on the audiences. These elements have been integral in the appreciation of the art behind the play. Romeo and Juliet is a play that captures the love between two young lovers b the same name. The play revolves around the struggles as each character seems to be fighting against the odds in their love life. The implication is that this play is a tragic romance and all reenactments of the play have sought to bring out the challenge of love amidst troubles and the sad ending that the characters face in their lives. The play follows the deathlike coma that Juliet puts herself in, and while believing that his Juliet is dead, Romeo also looks for the poison to kills himself. His last moments seem him kills Paris who had mistaken Romeo to be a vandal before Romeo swallows the poison, he dies and almost after, Juliet awakens, and when she realizes that her Romeo is dead, she stabs herself with the aim of uniting with him in death. The story is a depiction of the tragic ending of love between two individuals with such strong feelings for each other. The play is one of the best representations of the work by Shakespeare who focused on telling the love story through the various approaches that involved tragic romance. Multiple aspects of the play are considered as contributing elements to the beauty and appreciation of the play. Costumes are among the outwards elements that are evident in the play. Ford (164) notes that the implication of the costumes in the play is aimed at communicating given aspects of the play that are essential in promoting the appreciation of the play. The argument on the costumes has often been the need to use costumes to highlight the timing of a play. This play is set in the Elizabethan period, and as such, the costumes must reflect the period in which the play was written. The choice of costumes for every character is vital in communicating their role (Ford 165). For instance, Paris must dress differently from Romeo as a way of communicating the subtle messages about their characters. Romeo is often pres ented as a suave gentleman with good command of his dressing while his servant Balthasar must also be dressed in a particular manner. Costumes are an integral element in every play, and the Romeo and Juliet play has managed to successfully rely on the costuming as a means of sharing the embodied messages in the play. One of the central elements in any literary work is the exploration of the themes in the work of art. Romeo and Juliet highlight various themes which are central to the understanding of the text. One of the major themes in this play is love. The entire play is hinged on the expression of love between Romeo and Juliet, and even the expression of this love marks the basis of this play. It is apparent that Romeo and Juliet are in love despite the challenges that they go through (Ford 166). Notably, even the act of drinking poison by Romeo stems from his pain on learning about the death of Juliet. Without confirming t5he news of the possible loss of his loved one, Romeo opts to kill himself (Snider 37). One of the significant expressions of the love between Romeo and Juliet is in the scene when Romeo hears Juliet swear her love for him regardless of the wall of hatred between the two families. The power of love is inherent in the hopes of Friar who believes that the feuding families could be united by the love between the two lovebirds. According to Prusko (117), the expectations of the young minds is that of a life of bliss which would not be interrupted by the common happenings of life. Love is one of the major themes that has been continuously used to define the story of Romeo and Juliet in the various discourses. The impact of love is an important subject that is brought out in this play. It is a commonplace that every person behaves in a certain way at given times and Romeo and Juliet is a revelation of the need for seclusion and differentiating between the social and the private. Prusko (119) opines that Romeo and Juliet seem to want to explore physical, psychological and even linguistic spaces in their seclusion. The closeness of these two lovebirds is a reason for their desire for seclusion from everyday experiences and the need for separation from their families into their private space. The implication is that the love between these two make them inseparable and any other element that tries to create a gap between them is treated with contempt. For instance, even Montague seems intrigued that his son has changed a lot (Snider 40). At one point, Romeo’s friends question the place of his thoughts especially from his newfound interaction with Juliet. The impact of love seems to b e a significant part of this play, and it serves to address the issue by this play. It is critical to visualize the possible struggles that the love between Romeo and Juliet raises. They have to struggle with their friends and families in their bid to experience their love for each other. Ford (166) argues that the reflections highlighted in the experiences of Romeo and Juliet are the building blocks that facilitate the understanding of the play and its message. The representation of adolescence is also an important subject that is highlighted in this play. The play explores the everyday experiences of the young minds in society as well as the challenges that they have in their lives. Prusko (115) discusses that the play highlights the search for individualism as well as the inherent desire of the youths to assert themselves. The question of individuality is highlighted in the decisions that Romeo and Juliet make in their love life. Both individuals come from families that are at war and as such, any such relationship, leave alone marriage, cannot be contemplated. The vibrancy and recklessness of adolescence is, therefore, an important subject that is inherent in the love relationship between Romeo and Juliet. Prusko (115) notes that Romeo and Juliet are a reflection of the need for privacy and social expectations. These two individuals seek to assert themselves, and their need for privacy without outside interference and the experiences of Juliet are enough evidence of the extent of societal expectations. Juliet is supposed to be married off to a spouse of the family’s choosing despite her love for Romeo, and as such, she opts to take the poison provided by the Friar to stop herself from being married off. The struggle for independence in this play is brought out in the choices that these two individuals make in as far as their love is concerned. Further exposition of the play highlights the infusion of tragedy in the plot of the play and the impact that it has on the characters and the plot development. The play is a tragic romance that is marked by the death of the various characters. The central tragedy is the death of Romeo and Juliet. However, the deaths of Tybalt and Paris are also definitive deaths that are found in this play. Lindell (167) posits that while the brawl involving Tybalt and Mercutio may have been intentional, the stabbing was not expected as an outcome of the brawl. The infusion of death in the plot of the play further serves to promote the development of the plot regarding revealing the experiences of the characters in the play. Eventually, Tybalt also gets killed by Romeo who accidentally stabs him as he tried to stop the fight. The element of death has also been a major discourse in the depiction of the ‘false death’ of Juliet and the impact that it adds to the play. As a result of the comma, Juliet is thought as dead, and Romeo kills himself on this account. Lindell (168) points out that while it has sometimes been thought as a representation in bad taste, this scene adds to the plot development of this play and it facilitates the exploration of the themes in this play. The thematic issues that have been fronted in this play have played a significant role in highlighting various elements in the play. However, some styles have also been explored in the play, and they have also been central to the understanding g of the various aspects of his play. One of the elements is foreshadowing which is commonplace in this play. At the onset of the play, the bar brawl is potential flash-forward to the outcomes in this play. Lindell (167) notes that elements of foreboding are also inherent in the lingering questions that Romeo has as he is on his way to the feast held by the Capulets. The impact of such stylistics approaches is in preparing the audience for the final parts of the play. There is a quick succession of deaths in the play towards the end perhaps as a fulfillment of the foreshadowing — the stabbing of Mercutio, Romeo killing Tybalt, Romeo killing Paris and eventually killing himself. These are essential parts of the play that highlights the im portance of the play and promote its usefulness as a work of art. Situational irony has also been adopted as a style and ion this case; it communicates the theme of love that is shared between Romeo and Juliet. Notably, only Romeo is not aware that Juliet is not dead but in a self-imposed comma to avert the possible marriage to another suitor. At the point that he is made aware of her death, even Paris is grief-stricken for this loss. The audience, however, understands the happenings in this scene (Ford 163). The implication is that such situational irony makes for good comedy in a play although it also contributes to the mimesis that is experienced in a work of art. Lindell (167) notes that the audience is easily made to drive with Romeo upon the â€Å"loss† of his lover. This state of common experience is one of the elements that has often made this play success with many audiences. Symbolism is also a significant element that facilitates the appreciation of this play. Ford (168) discusses that the communicative value of every work of art must be hinged on certain factors and in this case, symbolism has been widely used. Light and darkness provide one of the most significant comparisons in the play, for instance; each lover views the other as their light. The night also symbolizes the moment of freedom for the characters and most of the secrets are realized in the night (Snider 61). Symbolism is a significant feature that runs across the longevity of this play, and it requires a closer observation for one to appreciate its usefulness and relevance fully. Additional elements in the analysis of this play include the evaluation of the characterization as adopted in the play. Ford (169) argues that the composition of a play must be designed in such a way that it pormote4s the understanding of the play. In this play, each character has been developed to facilitate the inherent messages and themes in the play. Romeo’s character is depicted as a man who has hot always been lucky on matters love. His advances have not always been appreciated by the objects of his affections. Prusko (122) discusses that the element of privacy that is enhanced in the play is built based on the previous experiences of each character. Further, Romeo is depicted as a person who struggles with speech perhaps a sign of his inexperience on matters to do with love. Juliet is depicted as an individual who is obedient to the parents but with a stronger innate sense of perseverance and independence. The strong will is among the factors that make Prusko (127) perceive the play as a demonstration of young adolescent love. Other characters are also given various traits which facilitate the roles that they have. However, the development of Romeo and Juliet is an essential part of this play, and Snider (46) notes that much of the play revolves around the accuracy in the creation of these two characters. Language is also a central factor that has been adopted in this play. The balance that is highlighted in the use of language throughout the play and Prusko (121) notes that the conversations between Romeo and Juliet are way different from the discourses among the other characters. The implication that the conversations between Romeo and Juliet are filled with the longing that can only be seen in lovers and there is a sense of privacy that their conversation builds around them (Snider 61). The language that is adopted points to the Elizabethan era which also had its expectations of love and as such, every depiction of this play must be seen to address these expectations. Romeo and Juliet is a significant play that has impacted various societies. Issues such as themes, styles and the use of language are integral factors that contribute to the understanding and relevance of this play to multiple audiences. It is necessary that every analysis of this play must define the impact of these given elements and the impact that they have on communicating the experience of this play. The quality of the play must be defined by the consideration of the potential impact of these elements in influencing the meaning and appreciation of the play. The various thematic areas are central in the interpretation of the text as far as its relevance to the society as a whole. The necessity of such analysis is embedded in exploring the subtle aspects of the play that have defined its plot and artistry. Romeo and Juliet remain’s one of the most significant plays in the world of literary art and its appreciation requires an understanding of the aspects discussed in this analysis. Works Cited Ford, Elizabeth. Will Kemp, Shakespeare, and the composition of Romeo and Juliet. Early Theater. Pg. 162-175. Accessed 31 Dec 2018. https://libproxy.warren.edu:2426/eds/detail/detail?vid=7sid=f80873b9-efee-48ad-81c2-340831563361%40sessionmgr4009bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=edsgcl.281461668db=edsglr. Lindell, Kiki. Putting the Fun Back in Funerals: Dealing/Dallying with Death in Romeo and Juliet. Pg. I65-181. Accessed 31 Dec 2018.https://libproxy.warren.edu:2426/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2sid=fbbea914-c449-4b2c-b867-1476a1c1b382%40sessionmgr4007. Prusko, Rachel. Youth and Privacy in Romeo and Juliet. Early Theatre. (2016). Vol. 19. Issue 1. Pg. 113-136. Retrieved From: https://libproxy.warren.edu:2154/ps/i.do?ty=asv=2.1u=warrenccit=DIourls=RELEVANCEp=LitRCqt=TI~%22Youth+and+Privacy+in+Romeo+and+Juliet%22~~AU~Prusko%2C+Rachel~~IU~1~~PU~%22Early+Theatre%22~~VO~19lm=sw=w   Snider, J. Denton. Romeo and Juliet. The Shakespearian drama, a commentary: The Tragedies. Sigma Publishing Co. 1887. P36-78. Accessed 31 Dec 2018.https://libproxy.warren.edu:2154/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T001resultListType=RESULT_LISTsearchResultsType=SingleTabsearchType=BasicSearchForm ¤tPosition=3docId=GALE%7CH1420019261docType=Critical+essaysort=RELEVANCEcontentSegment=prodId=LitRCcontentSet=GALE%7CH1420019261searchId=R2userGroupName=warrenccinPS=true.

The Tragedy Of John F. Kennedy - 2068 Words

â€Å"The Chinese use two brush strokes to write the word ‘Crisis’. One brush stroke stands for danger; the other for opportunity. In a crisis, be aware of the danger- but recognize the opportunity.† (The Famous People) This quote is from John F. Kennedy and it shows his way of thinking in an under pressure situation. This quote can also have described his Brother Robert F. Kennedy, due to his wanting to get rid of the wrongs that he saw in the world. Both of these men lived not long lives, but meaningful ones that changed how things are today. Not only a better place for our own country, but other countries as well, and wanting everyone to live a better life. Both of the Kennedy brothers shared a lot in terms of wanting to make the world a better place, and they worked extremely hard for this goal until their untimely deaths. John F. Kennedy (JFK) wanted to help his country the best he could and would do anything to help it. JFK went to serve his country in the Navy for four years and earned the title of Lieutenant of a PT. During his time, he won the Purple Heart as well as the Navy and Marine Corps medal for â€Å"extreme heroic conduct† (The Famous People). These awards are handed out to the bravest and the most courageous and not handed out lightly. JFK did not stop with the military though; in fact, that is where it began. In life JFK wanted to deal with the big issues and not with some of the smaller ones. JFK went on to hold many seats such as House of Representatives,Show MoreRelatedAssassination Of John F. Kennedy1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy â€Å"Our most basic common link is that we all inhabit this planet. We all breathe the same air. We all cherish our children’s future. And we are all mortal.† President Kennedy stated in his commencement speech at American University on June 10, 1963. John F. 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Financial Accounting The Goodwill and Assets

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting for The Goodwill and Assets. Answer: Introduction ABC Learning established in the year 1988 and had over 30 centers by the year 2000. It was listed in the year 2001 after which it grew from a baby to a monster with 660 centers in Australia and 2,238 centers in Australia, United States, and United Kingdom. As per CPA (2012) the over ambitious expansion and acquisition is considered one major reason for its downfall. Apart from this, there were accounting issues as the goodwill and assets recorded were grossly overvalued. Two different opinions by different auditors further contravened the issues. Debt became a major issue from 2007 wherein ABC had to refinance and renegotiate with the bankers CPA (2012) and a few long term loans also became payable in short term that affected the cash flows and the company was finally wound up amidst all these. The value of shares started falling drastically as the question of malpractices in financial front was raised. Analysis Ray Williams founded HIH Insurance in 1968. It has an estimated asset base of $8.1 Billion by the end of the year 2000 that made investors believe it to be a robust and reliable company. The collapse of the company in March 2001 came as a rude shock to the entire Australian community. The initial investigations led to believe that insurance liabilities and companys debt advantage were the reasons for its failure. It is a glaring fact that reliance on debt in heavy proportion leads to difficulties and this is one of the major point in this scenario. As states by Kaplan (2011) a few highly priced acquisitions, lack of proper understanding and interpretation of the business risks are cited as the reasons. In addition to all this, there were additional issues like frauds, false reports, stock market manipulation, reckless management, greed and self dealing. The management of the business could not be done in a prudent manner and due to immense lust; it ultimately landed into grave proble m. In short, the unethical practices led to serious issue whereby the business slipped. OneTel was Australias fourth largest telecommunications company that collapsed due to strategic mistakes, unbridled growth, failed expectations, and wrong pricing policies. The fall of the company is also cited due to serious corporate governance failures like deficiencies in internal controls, audit quality, management communication, financial reporting, poor executive pay-to-performance links, so on, and so forth. The accounting policies and procedures were also not in line with that of its competitors. Research ABC was the first corporate day care and childcare center in Australia that saw a massive growth in a very short span of time. The share price increased 300% in a span of five years from listing. Hence, it witnessed a tremendous growth in a very short span of time that can be attributed to the strong growth and ability to succeed in the challenging atmosphere. Though there are many macro economic factors that can be considered responsible for the companys failure, there was mismanagement as ABC was becoming profit minded and compromising on the quality and the lack of adequate staff which raised a lot of complaints. This was the real time when the downfall began even before the company could realize it. As stated by Teen (2012) the company was not looking after the management and the work that was the major jolt. ABC kept concentrating on acquisitions, which also led to financial irregularities that were ignored by the management. Ultimately, all these economic and financial problems arose in the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008, which sealed the fate of the company. The high debts of the company and discrepancies in the financial information provided made ABC fall in the eyes of public as advocated by Gilbert et. al (2005) when there were news about malpractices done by companies. As the companies fell, people ultimately looked at it with suspicion and led to the loss of goodwill. There was also a lapse in the following of corporate governance rules and related party transactions were undertaken with the pretext of benefit for Mr.Grooves. Queensland Maintenance Services, which had the brother-in-law of Mr.Grooves as the Director, was paid a whopping amount for the maintenance of ABC Centers. ABC paid for the Brisbane Basketball Team as it belonged to Mr.Grooves. The fall and failure of corporate governance war he major obstacle and even projected weak risk management tools and techniques. Despite all this, the company claimed that these transactions were not for the personal interests of the directors or their relatives who show the lack of transparency and the frauds that killed the investor confidence due to poor corporate governance. HIH Insurance and its operations HIH Insurance started on a small scale, is believed to have expanded rapidly with the creation of more than 200 subsidiaries in a decade to cover almost all insurance segments for both domestic and global business. This aggressive business expansion strategy landed HIH in difficulties. Insurance business and market is highly competitive. If the market player is able to adapt and control the market share then in no time it leads to a major success. Therefore, HIH entered into US markets by offering lower premiums. This was one of the vital strategies that led to attraction of the customers. It also entered the UK Market in areas where the business risks were not completely understood by HIH, this landed them into legal issues. The acquisition of FAI for $300 Million, which was believed to be only worth $100 Million, is supposedly the most controversial bid. The under pricing and Reserves problems can also be cited as the insurance was being offered at a very low cost but there was no adequate provision made for meeting the future liabilities. It is revealed by Lapsley (2012) that the actuary advisors had warned HIH about the provisioning at least a year before its collapse, but HIH did not add further capital and its decision to opt for reinsurance was proved wrong. Hence, it did not acted according to the view of the advisors and then it led to disturbance. Cases of bribes were discovered and there were related party transactions with the external auditors that raised serious issues on the reports provided by the auditor. Quality of Financial Reporting issues At OneTel, the issues of Quality of Financial Reporting was highly flawed as the various reports like debtors aging, un presented cheque listing, monthly reports, trial balances, so on and so forth were not suitably verified by the designated executives. It is claimed that the Finance Director had rarely seen the journals, ledgers, trial balances or other primary or secondary books of accounts. As per Fazal (2013), it clearly shows the level of importance the senior management had given for finance, accounts, and reveals the high weakness in internal control and reporting procedures. The accrual concepts used in an overly conservative manner that led to OneTels low earnings. Apart from this, OneTel made two significant accounting policy changes. The first one was that the company did not account for intangibles and in the immediate next year, it changed its policy regarding deferred expenditures. Thus the profits reported in the years prior to 2000 were due to the non-conservative ac counting polices chosen by the company and the sudden decision to write off a few business operations and subscriber acquisition expenses landed the company in a loss. As per Baldwin (2010), the quality of audit done was also low since the auditors issued an unqualified opinion despite lot of irregularities. It implies that the auditor did not provide a report free from influence. The submission of financial for 1998-99 to ASC revealed that the company had deferred millions of expenditure and concealed losses. The operating cash flows were in a very pitiable stage as there were cash billing problems and customer billion issues. Hoffelder (2012) states that the aggressive pricing policies and costly customer acquisition campaigns also failed to fetch the desired results. In the arena of cutthroat competition, it is difficult to tame the future with ease and flexibility. The pricing policies were excessively high that did not lead to the desired result. As stated by Teen (2012) day care industry has witnessed a tremendous transformation in which ABC grew up like a phoenix. As it took 20 years to grow, it took less than five years to fall. This evidences the fact that the management could not handle the fortunes of the company. Though it had a targeted vision of expansion, acquisitions, and growth, it was considered inefficient in strengthening its base. As per IFAC (2015) the accounting and financial discrepancies and the changes in government policies led to fall of the giant that once ruled Australian day care market. Fabricated scenario HIHs acquisitions tried to reveal its financial strengths and synergies like 1+1=3. However, in reality, it was acquiring weaker corporations and itself distressed, which potentially led to a weaker combined entity. The dominance of the CEO, Ray Williams is seen as a big threat in the effective functioning of the corporate governance model as nobody could override him and the companys risk of departing from the shareholder interests kept on increasing. At OneTel, it can be observe that there is no stability in the selection of accounting policies and subsequent financial reporting becomes misleading. Hoffelder (2012) states that the Management Discussion and Analysis also focused on EBITDA that tends to create a wrong illusion on the minds of the investors. As per Kruger (2015) accounting policy decisions are made by the management, the accrual percentages were fixed by the company in such a way to keep it in a favorable situation irrespective of what the reality of the company might be. The financial statements did not certainly represent the true and fair view of the business. Low quality of financial reporting coupled with low quality of audit has all contributed to the financial distress. Thus, OneTel had cash balance problems, debtors, creditors, and earnings problems but not all this made transparent by the management. A rosy picture was shown to the shareholders by highlighting the EBITDA and formation of various committees for a formality. Recommendation It is highly recommended by Heeler (2009) that apart from the laws and regulations drafted by the Government, it is the moral responsibility of the Board of Directors of every company to function in an ethical and be aware of the finance, accounts, and related provisions while keeping an eye on acquisitions. It is for this reason that while investing in the shares of any company, fundamental and technical analysis is done to ensure that the base of the company is strong enough to withstand economic pressures. The Board of Directors have to give the highest importance to ethics and corporate governance which also helps in building a positive image and enhance shareholder value to a great extent and even advocated by Christensen (2011). Conclusion Manoharan (2011) states that good corporate practices are essential for the long-term growth and survival of any company. The cases of ABC Learning, HIH Insurance and One Tel prove that corporate governance is much more then the tick box guidelines. Despite having robust profits, ABC Learning and others saw the downfall due to its disregard for corporate governance and ethical practices. Apart from this, the directors disregarded the importance for periodic assessment of the corporate governance practices that led to failed effectiveness. According to Cappelleto (2010) the introduction of mechanisms like CLERP 9 and voluntary self-regulatory code of practices made it mandatory for the Board of Directors to assess the way in which they are operating. Good corporate governance requires exercising of authority with absolute probity. References Baldwin, S., 2010. Doing a content audit or inventory. Pearson Press. Cappelleto, G., 2010. Challenges Facing Accounting Education in Australia. AFAANZ, Melbourne Christensen, J., 2011. Good analytical research. European Accounting Review, 20(1), pp. 41-51 CPA 2012. ABC learning collapse case study. [online] Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/professional-resources/education/abc-learning-collapse-case-study [Accessed 5 September 2016] Fazal, H., 2013. What is Intimidation threat in auditing? [Online] Available at https://pakaccountants.com/what-is-intimidation-threat-in-auditing/ [Accessed 5 September 2016] Gilbert, W. Joseph J Terry J. E., 2005. The Use of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors. The CPA Journal, 3, pp. 66-92 Heeler, D., 2009. Audit Principles, Risk Assessment Effective Reporting. Pearson Press Hoffelder, K., 2012. New Audit Standard Encourages More Talking. Harvard Press. Horngren, C., 2013. Financial accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W, Pearson Australia Group. IFAC 2015. Strengthening organizations, Advancing Economies. [online] Available at: https://www.ifac.org/auditing-assurance/clarity-center/clarified-standards [Accessed 5 September 2016] Kaplan, R.S., 2011. Accounting scholarship that advances professional knowledge and practice. The Accounting Review, 86(2), pp. 367383. Kruger, P., 2015. Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial economics, pp. 304-329 Lapsley, I., 2012. Commentary: Financial Accountability Management. Qualitative Research in Accounting Management, 9(3), pp. 291-292. Manoharan, T.N., 2011. Financial Statement Fraud and Corporate Governance. The George Washington University. Teen, M.Y., 2012. The ABC of a corporate collapse. [online] Available at: https://governanceforstakeholders.com/2012/12/28/the-abc-of-a-corporate-collapse/ [Accessed 5 September 2016]

Spare Parts Inventory Essay Example For Students

Spare Parts Inventory Essay The company manufactures systems that perform most of the primary steps in the chip fabrication process. The main customers of the company are semiconductor wafer manufacturers and nonconductor integrated circuit manufacturers, which either use the chips they manufacture in their own products or sell them to other companies downstream, The company owns research, development and manufacturing toxicities in the United States, Europe and Far East and distributes its systems across the globe to worlds leading semiconductor companies. The company is at the top tot the supply chain for most personal computers and other high technology products. Semiconductor systems are very expensive investments and are very critical to operations of many high technology companies, Unused semiconductor manufacturing capacity due to equipment failures is very costly. In order to provide spare parts and service to customers for equipment failures and scheduled maintenances, the company has an extensive spare parts network, The network consists of more than 70 locations across the globe, that consists of company owned distribution centers and depots. We will write a custom essay on Spare Parts Inventory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In addition, the company also has agreements with its leading customers where it manages the stock rooms (for all or a group Of spare parts) in customer facilities (some Of these are consignments). 3 continental distribution centers: one in North America, one in Asia and one in Europe I CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION constitute the backbone of the network and are primarily responsible for procuring and distributing spare parts to depots and customer locations. The depot locations are such that they can provide a our service to customers (those who do not have stock rooms operated by the company) for equipment failures (down orders. However, the continental distribution centers may also be used as a primary source for Devon orders for certain customers. In addition, the continental distribution center provides a second level of support for down orders that cannot be satisfied from the local depots. The customers also demand spare parts to be used in their scheduled maintenance activities (lead time order

Columbus essays

Columbus essays Christopher Columbus of Spain went to the king and queen to ask authorization for an expedition. He wanted to venture to the India. The New World, he believed, could be found by sailing west across the ocean. No one had ever sailed west before. The reason no one had done this before was because everyone believed that the world was flat. Columbus, on the other hand, believed that it was round. The movie 1492: Conquest of Paradise brings out the handout Privileges and Prerogatives Granted to Christopher Columbus. According to the handout, Columbus was to have complete control over whatever land he discovered. After his death, his heirs would inherit the land and take over control. Spain wanted to ensure that they would have power over whatever he discovered, and this was the way to do it. This was so in the movie as well. Columbus was to take gold back to Spain and to spread the word of God in the discovered land. In August of 1492, Columbus and his adventurers set out to find the New World with three ships, the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria. They reached their destination in October of 1492. The island that they found was full of native people dressed in loincloths and caring speared sticks. They were very friendly for the time Columbus and his crew were there. The island was great, but what Columbus really wanted was to find the mainland of India. At any rate, they stayed for a while and when a man got sick, Columbus headed home. He took with him some gold from the New World. After a short stay in his homeland, Columbus returned to the New World. Upon reaching the island again, Columbus found something awful. The crew that he had left behind was dead. Columbus did not want to take revenge, but some of the crew did. He managed to hold them off for a while. The explorers built up the land on the island, adding a ringing bell and some buildings. Soon a battle broke out over the deaths of the ...

Civil Engineering Consulting in Project Development Essay

Civil Engineering Consulting in Project Development - Essay Example For any project, the importance of various consultants will differ in different stages. During the inception and feasibility, the importance of Quantity Surveyor is very crucial. He manages all the costs relating to the project. He will be responsible to prepare early stage budgets and detailed cost plans including repair and maintenance and to check whether the project is feasible. He will also be responsible to bring in systems into the projects which will include control systems, allocation of work to the subcontractors and he will also be doing the job of preparing tenders and will involve himself in the negotiation process to make sure that the budgets are not exceeded. His work will be continuing throughout the project with valuing the finished work and arranging for the payments. (www.prospects.ac.uk) The Landscape Architect comes into the project along with the Quantity surveyor. He is the one who creates a useful and attractive outdoor environment. (www.payscale.com)He will be the person who will plan and design the land areas for all the projects. They make topographic surveys. These surveys show the height of the land, the exposure to the wind, height of the land at different points and the traffic etc and make recommendations on the proper use of land. He then produces the detailed drawings so that the project gets its shape. (http://careers.stateuniversity.com) Their work is also involved in the final stages of completion. The Architects along with the Landscape architects stays right from the site selection until the completion of the project. He involves himself in designing new buildings and made plans for the other places around the buildings. He will involve himself with the discussions with other members so that's the necessary designs can be obtained which complies with all the safety requirements. Right from consulting about the designs, preparing the design proposals, he will advise the client on the practicality of the proposed project. He will make detailed drawings based on the budget and time frames specified. Based on these drawings only, the costs of the projects are made. He will be responsible to make site visits and check whether the project's progress is within the specified time scale. Any design problems during defect inspection, which arises during the project will be taken care of by him. (www.prospects.ac.uk) The civil engineer is the main person for any project. These engineers are responsible for many daily activities. The civil engineer will analyze the proposed site location as well as the entire construction job and ensure that the plan fits the location. They write the detailed reports and figure out what needs to be changed and modified and with proper approval, finalize it and check whether the changes are made. He will follow the project right from the initial stages and will ensure that the procedure is being followed based on the safety measurements. The civil engineer is the key contact person for any construction project and he will answer the questions by people involved in the project. They have to follow all the rules and regulations carefully as the project might get stalled at any point it's not complying with the same. So his role is very crucial. (www.exforsys.com)

Remote Sensing of the Coral Reefs Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Remote Sensing of the Coral Reefs - Coursework Example Coral reefs are productive ecosystem and diverse habitats in the world because of their economic and social importance including food provision, tourism among others. There is a high rate of global degradation of coral reefs and these calls for their sustainable management. Their reduction has fueled the local and international communities to come up with approaches of monitoring coral reefs. Ecology involves the study of organisms in the environmental surroundings which require spatially accurate data given the distribution of spices. In the past manual and field observation methods were used to gather ecological information. These methods were labor-intensive and time-consuming. As a result, remote sensing became widely incorporated in the ecological duties because of its large coverage, cost-effectiveness, and accuracy. This called for the venture into new technologies to enable easy and faster access to remotely sensed information in the management and monitoring of ecological sp ecies. The coral ecosystem is one of the important habitats in the world. Coral reefs play a significant role in checking the amount of carbon dioxide in the sea. Without them regulating the level of carbon dioxide in water could be difficult and many species on earth including human being could be at high risk. Although, that is the current situation in the world because people have destroyed the reefs due to the level of impurities in the water bodies this has resulted in global warming. They are also habitat to millions of fish species, source of employment, food provision, tourism attraction sites and protect the shores fro waves. In short, they are a source of livelihood to millions of people around the globe. This paper addresses landscape remote sensing approaches of mapping coral reefs.

Personal Relationship Selling Essay Example for Free

Personal Relationship Selling Essay Successful firms are dismissing the hard-sell, short-term orientation of personal selling in favor of a customer-oriented, long-term selling model referred to as relationship selling. A lot of businesses can establish distinctive positions in the marketplace for themselves, their goods, as well as their services. This capability is a potent strength in marketing. Indeed, an effective marketing stratagem is also known for its excellent positioning strategy. However that in itself is does not guarantee customer following because it is not so much what the company says regarding one’s goods/services/organization as much as it is what the clients declare about them. It is not what businesses say to their customers but rather what they accomplish with their clients that build their position in the industry. Differentiation, from the standpoint of the customer, is not an idea which is goods or services-related in so far as it is connected to how the company carries out its business activities. In this day and age where information is a valuable resource, it is no longer practical to merely produce an image. The distinction among perception and actuality has improved over time. Further, in a society where consumers are offered with a lot of choices, they can be unpredictable. Griffin and Herres (2002) relate that this just only implies that contemporary marketing is a fierce clash for the loyalty of the customer. Contemporary marketing now stress a unique connection with the client and communications of the market place. A Concept Definition A key role of modern marketing is that of a management mindset implemented throughout an organization rather than confined to a particular department. This perspective considers marketing as a guiding management principle or mind attitude which places the customer first, and it is commonly described as a marketing orientation. It is a comparatively more extensive outlook of the function of marketing than has been visualized in the past and it direly affects an extensive array of functions within the organization. This concept grew progressively over the last twenty years that puts forward the fundamental theory that it is more cost-effective for the business to focus its attention on continuance and improvement of present relationships with customer as compared to continually looking to catch the attention of new customers. Relationship selling has progressed since that time to make possible the effort of a business to classify, preserve, and construct a network of individual customers and to constantly reinforce the network by way of interactive, personalized, and value-added connections over an extended period of time. A primary force behind any strategy of relationship selling is that acquiring new clients through snatching them away from a rival business is more often than not costlier as compared to holding on to current clients (Rogers, 2001). Personal relationship selling is a concept that gives weight and credence to building up lasting win-win relationships with potential clients and current ones. It is a marketing (communications) approach that is aimed at establishing profitable relationships with loyal customers. Relationship selling views every customer as a valuable asset of the company to be nurtured and grown. It is intended to convert potential individuals into loyal clients, nothing more than that. But marketing is not all about advertising or promotion; it is more about creating loyal clients. Personal relationship selling has its foundations on the relationship between consumer contentment, consumer allegiance and profitability for the business. Brassington and Pettitt (2003) noted that it has been known in marketing literature that it is more than four times more economical to maintain a present client as compared to acquiring new clients. Others even maintain that considerable augment in revenue will be highly possibly achieved through improving client retention rate by even only a few percent. Therefore, businesses of today should instead center their attention on maintaining their current clients, working towards making them supporters and partners rather than focusing their efforts on acquiring new clients. The essence of proper customer loyalty is not measured by just the client making repeat buys; it is instead grabbing a allocation from the wallet of the consumer (the proportion of a consumer’s expenditure in a goods/service category for a firm’s brand) as near to one hundred percent if that is feasible (Griffin and Herres, 2002). Personal relationship selling is relationship marketing. It means perseverance to work for nil defection. It means considering first the welfare of the present consumers prior to the attempt to catch the attention of new ones. In the same manner, a brand that is flourishing does nothing other than creating a relationship between the consumer and the brand that is out of the ordinary. A review of the related literature on the subject would reveal that a considerable number of academics, consulting firms, and corporate leaders are continuously attempting to develop various tools and techniques to measure the impact of employee contentment, loyalty and maintenance of consumer contentment, loyalty and preservation. In fact, some also try to develop and prove hypotheses that will assist them in gauging the impact of both these measures on their bottom line. For the reason of the repercussions for productivity and expansion, Schmitt (2003) argues that consumer maintenance is possibly one of the most influential strategies that businesses can utilize in their struggle to achieve a strategic advantage and continue to exist nowadays in an ever mounting competitive environment. It is very important that businesses comprehend fully the concerns and the methods behind consumer and worker retention and the function that relationship selling can take part in putting together plans and strategies. Relationship Selling Vs. Transactional Approach Relationship selling is viewed as a paradigm shift from the transactional approach to marketing with a new focus on developing and maintaining mutually beneficial relationships. Historically, the transactive paradigm came into being as a result of mass production, wholesaling and the utilization of middlemen who were removed from the organization. The drive towards developing relationship selling has been largely fuelled by the proliferation of high-quality competing products and services that are available to customers. Personal relationship selling is the opposite of transaction marketing in which the ambition to retain customers does not exist in the latter. Conventional transaction is temporary and focused only on making a sale and further only aspires for what is known as the one-shot deal. Transaction selling centers on the sales presentation, or ‘pitch’, designed to secure an immediate sale. Little regard is given to the customers true needs, particularly over the long run. By contrast, relationship selling focuses on developing and enhancing a mutually beneficial bond between buyer and seller. The focus has changed from ‘making a sale’ in the short run to ‘getting and keeping the right customers’ over the long term (Brassington and Pettitt, 2003). Whereas market exchanges are casual short-term discrete (transactional) episodic encounters primarily motivated by self-interest, relational exchanges develop when people wish to develop long-term exclusive and supportive relationships on the basis of mutual knowledge that simplifies their trading environment. Whereas traditional marketing, operating through market exchanges, manages the preparation and promotion of an offering in order to consummate an exchange, relationship or interactive marketing also works to maintain the relationship between product-based exchange episodes. Rather than pursue a market relationship to bring a product and a consumer/buyer together, relationship marketing attempts to establish and cultivate a marketing relationship that enables cooperative problem-solving. Elements of Relationship Selling The literature is replete with discussions of what key elements are entailed of relationship selling. Relationships are built over time, and time is one of the most important elements of relationship selling. Information isnt only available in greater profusion than ever before, technology has also allowed it to be delivered with unprecedented speed. This is entirely consistent with pressure on the customer, and the amplified pressure on companies supplying them, for speed in development and delivery. Companies will, increasingly, have to anticipate what time performance customers consider attractive, even acceptable. If time is an issue with only segments, or fragments, of customers, companies will have to determine if investing resources in faster development, delivery, or service is economically worthwhile. A perceived scarcity of time can also make customers want shorter interactions with businesses. Consumers value time and are less and less willing to accept or tolerate excess in this area. This can also make customers worry about the differences between what they want and what they actually get in their relationship with the business. Often, speed, or the lack of same, is a strong supplier attrition or defection lever: waiting lines and waiting time, and their impact on service encounters and customer loyalty management, have become an entire area of psychological and business study. If customers feel they are short of time, concise communications is an important relationship proposition. However, this may be culturally dependent. In some cultures, the importance of a decision can be made quickly. It is also possible that customers will want to spend more time on purchases that they perceive as having high involvement or to which they attach great importance. Overall, the time aspect of a relationship is a complex issue, since the time invested in relationship selling (the time spent in relationship-related activities) can be seen as a benefit or a non-monetary cost, depending on the attitude of the customer. Building trust and commitment are also crucial elements of relationship marketing as they are needed for the maintenance of the relationship, encouraging a long-term view as opposed to a short-term one, and also allow for certain risks to be taken because of the belief that other parties in the relationship will not take advantage of the situation. Having a long-term view and nurturing the relationship by providing and showing commitment allows for the development of deeper levels of relationships (Sobel, 2003). The commitment and trust elements are conceptualized as existing when there is reliability, confidence and integrity. This requires delivering on promises (what was stated in the packaging or advertisements, for instance) and building financial, social and structural bonds between the business organization and its customers. Choice is largely driven by a customers relationships with a product or service, and with the companies that offer them. Its about experience, and levels of trust and commitment, through contact with suppliers. Because, in most industries, choices are so readily available, customers are increasingly less hesitant to change suppliers. When replacement is perceived as more positive than negative, theyll move on. Industries such as banking and managed care have seen this occur (Bradley, 2003). The relationship itself becomes the focus of marketing efforts rather than the product. In addition to the marketing mix variables, customer care/customer service initiatives and interactive marketing are central to relationship selling. Credibility is the key to the whole market-positioning process. With so many new products and new technologies on the market, customers are intimidated by the decision-making process. Many customers dont even understand the technologies used in new products. Technology-based products are links in a chain: they are attractive because they are linked to the future. But when people are buying a piece of the future, they need to be reassured that their money goes somewhere that is worth their money. They want to buy from a supplier with credibility. Benefits of Relationship Selling To the extent that relationship selling contributes to goods differentiation and generates obstacles to switching to another brand, it can make available a competitive advantage for the producer or the vendor. Building a long-term relationship with buyers provides more opportunities for the seller to sell new and additional solutions. The vendor in lasting relationships may realize profitability rates that are higher though a reduction of discretionary expense such as selling, general, and administrative costs. Besides financial rewards, the relationship may make available to the vendor admission to new markets and increased competence to enhance innovation (Sobel, 2003). Buyers benefit from being able to tie together the skill and the strength of the vendor to their benefit. Specific advantages to buyers include enhanced quality and process presentation, unremitting cost diminutions, enhanced support relationships, and contract predictability. The benefits of long-term relationships with customers are obvious. As mentioned earlier, it costs more than four times more economical to maintain a present client as compared to acquiring a new one. Repeat business is a hallmark of relationship selling. Another outgrowth of happy customers is referrals. A company can have as much customers as it wants, but it has the responsibility of taking care of tem individually. Most new customers are referred by old customers who are content with the company’s goods or services. Referral sales are a leading indicator of a company’s emotional bank account with customers. Honeycutt, Ford and Simintiras (2003) assert that a small decrease in customer defection leads to a large increase in sales and profits Defected customers can cause other customers to leave, while loyal customers are more profitable and require less handholding. Disappointed customers cause negative word of mouth, while loyal customers are company and brand advocates. Relationships also increase the value of the customer. All of these are reasons to believe that relationship marketing is more effective than transaction marketing. The concept of lifetime customer value is used to describe the estimation of how much a customer contributes to the companys profit over the years he or she buys from the company. The ultimate purpose of relationship marketing should be to maximize this lifetime value for every customer. Process of Managing Relationship Selling The relationship selling management process is the process that captures orders for delivered goods and services and that facilitates strong customer loyalty (Griffin and Herres, 2002). Identifying primary consumers or consumer groups that the business aims at as significant to its company mission is an important step that has to be carried out. Agreements with regards to goods and/or services spelling out the intensity of presentation are instituted together with these primary consumer groups. Performance measurements are carried out to examine the service levels given to consumers in addition to consumer profitability. For a company to be committed to relationship selling, it must become everyones responsibility. Customer loyalty is in job descriptions, training programs, reward and recognition, and action. Relationship selling begins with the contact with a customer and culminates with the receipt of an order. If the relationship selling management is effective, it will result in an ongoing series of orders from customers who are delighted to do business with the company. Bradley (2003) relates that the activities involved in managing relationship selling include sales force management, customer data management, cal center management, on-line product catalogs, product configuration, order/proposal configuration and order management. Relationship selling also includes the flow of work, material and information. The flow of information begins with customer contact. The information that must be managed includes order status, production status, process planning, maintenance information and schedules. Firms need to have a clear-cut, well-defined approach to managing their relationship selling. Typically, the process entails selecting the portfolio of customers to serve, developing a corresponding portfolio of relationship selling strategies, monitoring the health of customer relationships over time and linking relationship selling management efforts to economic reward – that is, customer profitability. How well a firm manages the relationship selling activity will determine the degree to which it is able to quantify the costs and benefits associated with relationship selling, which, in turn, will influence its decision about which customers to continue to serve. Rogers (2001) also shares that other key strategy elements in relationship selling include those of personalizing the relationships to each and every sole consumer, supplementing primary services with added advantages, services with respect to pricing in order to persuade customers to be loyal, and treating employees well in order that that they carry out their duties better for the customers as well. Future Directions The growing adoption of a relationship selling system is evidence that businesses are to a greater extent attempting to place the consumers interest at the heart of their trade as part of their overall business strategy. For many organizations, a focus on customer relationship strategies may be premature until sales management practices are properly aligned with the intended strategic orientation (Brassington and Pettitt, 2003). Reliance on sales quotas that focus performance on short-term behaviors may be in direct conflict with long-term relationship objectives. Strategic realignment of the selling effort toward long-term customer relationships calls for a reexamination of common sales management tools such as sales quotas, compensation methods, and evaluation methods and measures to assure they are consistent with relational selling objectives of the firm. But there is little doubt that the manner in which salespeople establish and maintain relationships is a sophisticated part of their job. The salesperson who is honest, accountable, and cares about the customer’s business adds value to the relationship. Salespeople should recognize that the quality of the partnership they create is at least as important as the product they sell, and to this end, they must adapt to the buying needs of customers whenever possible. While sales and marketing functions constantly adapt to modernization, old techniques are not always abandoned (Honeycutt, Ford and Simintiras, 2003). Selling has thrived because it has diversified along with the markets it serves. As technology has created a vast array of products and options, global markets, and niche markets, it has also fragmented and expanded the salespersons role. To continue to exist in lively market places, businesses obviously have to to set up strategies that can endure the unstable changes in the environment of the market. They have to erect well-built fundamentals that won’t be propelled away in the rage of the storm that is competitiveness. And they simply cannot carry that out through centering their attention on promotions and advertising alone. To a certain extent, they have to have a firm grasp of the market structure that they are targeting. After that they should improve and maintain good relationships with key stakeholders in the market that are directly affected by their actions. Said relationships are more vital than inexpensive tag prices, flamboyant advertising, or even superior technology. Customers and others influence changes in products and services through their participation in the relationship selling process. Transformations in the market environment can rapidly and surprisingly adjust the prices and technologies, save for well-built relationships that can stand the tests of time. These developments should challenge the marketing communications manager because it includes knowledge management, marketing automation, customer care, call centers, and sales force automation. This is obviously much more than promotional advertising design.

The Emperors New Clothes :: essays research papers

Recently I read one of the Hans Christian Anderson's short stories, The Emperor's New Clothes. This Danish writer in his story made such a good picture of foolish kings and governors that now-a-days are much more before. Many years ago there was an emperor who was so excessively fond of new clothes that he spent all his money on them. He cared nothing about his army, nor for people and his country, except to showing off his new clothes. One day two swindlers came to castle and said to emperor that they can weave the most beautiful stuff imaginable. Not only were the colors and patterns unusually fine, but the clothes that were made of these stuffs had the peculiar quality of becoming invisible to every person who was not fit for the office he held, or if he was impossibly dull. Emperor thought that those must be magnificent clothes, besides he should be able to discover which men in his kingdom are unfitted for their posts. Therefore he ordered to those two swindlers to make it ready for next month ceremony. Two swindlers asked such a huge amount of pure gold thread, fine silk and expensive cottons. They started their work in a separated room. They did put up two looms and all the time they just pretend to make such a fine stuff. The day and night they were busy with empty looms, but time to time they asked precious materials for emperor's new clothes. After a time, emperor sent his old minister to see what's going on. The poor old minister went there but he could not see any thing. Firstly he was worry that he could not see that stuff, but when two swindlers asked about clothes, he answered that it's magnificent. Two swindlers started to describing great patters and originality of colors and old minister paid great attention on them. After that when he back to emperor, he just repeat all swindlers words. After some times again one another person was sent to that room, but the same story happened. After all in occasion day emperor and a number of his courtiers, among them, the two faithful officials who had already seen the imaginary stuff, went to visit new clothes. No one could see the stuff, but every one was pretend to see something. Emperor himself could not see any thing but he put on that invisible stuff and finally in the street one innocent boy shouted that emperor has no clothes!

Hiv Film Reaction Paper Essay

The story unfolds to a freelance director of a documentary named Gil. He was tasked to document everything that covers HIV. His subjects were Heidi a prostitute, Ivy a call center agent and Vanessa a gay. So determined to finish the documentary, Gil finds no time for his girlfriend. Most of his time was spent working on the documentary. He didn’t have a hard time convincing the three to be his subjects since he tells them that they are a great help to those who needed to be informed about the disease. But as they go through shooting and editing, Heidi died, Ivy gave up and Vanessa got into trouble. Adel asked Gil why he is really so desperate to finish the documentary and why it seemed so important to him. Gil tries to keep the real reason that very hard moment. Until one day he was awakened to what Ivy has told him that she wants him to give voice to the victims of the disease then Gil ended up deciding to be just one of the subjects who would complete the story. He appeared on cam telling his audience that the documentary is about the story of the people who are trying to live despite having HIV and still sees hope. The story of Heidi, Ivy and Himself. The strong point of the film is really the screenplay which is in time and has an impact. The acting was established well since the actors suit to each of the character they portrayed. Also, it has a good cinematography. The shots and angles are just good enough to be able to leave a good impression to the audience. Seeing the film, every element is very good which leaves its audience a very positive reaction.