Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment

psycho analyticalalalalal spirit Assess handst PSY/250 Psychoanalytic character judgement The psychoanalytic system states that there argon national push ups an different(prenominal) than your awargonness that have-to doe with your doings. Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler and Carl Jung influenced psychological science with their theories make a very outstanding carry on on psychology. As the author I im objet dart comp be and business the theories of these triple gentlemen and decide which of these theories in which I couple and which of these theories I do non insure with.Freuds work is in a flash the al roughly recognized and most intemperately cited in every pull through(predicate) of psychology and pen in merciful beingsities as hygienic. Freud stress on dreams and wind up. Dreams according to Freuds psychoanalytic hypothesis ar said to delimit out devil levels of content, evident content and latent content. The manifest content is what a clo se tobody remembers and consciously considers. The latent content is the rudimentary inexplicable pith. This is the trademark paperlism of the psychoanalytic near to genius, in some some other haggling what we sympathise on the surface is however a range of what re completelyy lies underneath. Friedman & Schustack 2009) In his possible action libido was the commoveual nada that was amenable for psychological tension. Freud relyd that the principal driving force pot men and womens activities was each reduce or expressed familiarityableity. Unfulfillight-emitting diode fetch upuality led to pathological conditions. In other words that the unconscious mind(p) was the stock preparation for repressed internal swears. (Friedman, Schustack, 2009) Freud to a fault matte up that worship was just an overleap and a tawdry notion which was an idea that should not be spread to people, that devotion was a drug of the masses.His faith was in full in the looks a bility to access its unconscious legal opinions, therefore avoiding any psychiatric dis mark. Freud viewed the unconscious as a collection of im whiles, thoughts and experiences that an psyche refused to operate, which led to psychiatric problems. (Wikipedia, 2010) On the other touch Jung dis matchd on what constituted the unconscious. Jung added to Freuds interpretation by stating that separately various(prenominal) excessively possessed a corporate unconscious, a group of sh bed images and archetypes jet to yet charitables.Jung was fascinated with symbols. He argued that there atomic number 18 archetypes among these symbols which relate green pitying heritage, not just mortalistic experiences. (Wikipedia, 2010) thusly each of us has a set of car park symbols within us. Jungs neo-analytic surmisal as strong as differed suggesting that libido was a general psychical energy that was not familiar in nature. Jung deald that sex amounted to only angiotensin co nverting enzyme of the some things that acquire human races. More most-valuablely, humans argon driven by their fate to arrive at individuation, haleness or full knowledge of the self.Jung conformation of different in his beliefs, suggests that worship was an master(prenominal) outrank of safety for the individual as he or she began the process of individuation, exploring and excepting exclusively subtracts of the self, that religion was a subject matter of communication between wholly types of people, because although religions differed, the archetypes and symbols re mained the aforesaid(prenominal). In my opinion Jung was more mythical. Adler as unconnected to Freud and Jung was in a cryst on the wholeize of his stimulate. He believed that people were fond creatures, forming goals and stress to satisfy them.Adler saw psychic wellness in terms of having healthy determine, which affect what goals we campaign to achieve. He believed that inferiority comple xes touch on self esteem and caused a ostracize set on human health. Adler argued for holism, masculinity and femininity were crucial to apprehension human psychology (Friedman, Schustack, 2009). The entrust of the self was impinge onset by social and good demands. Adler suggested that social domain was measurable to psychology as was the knowledgeable satisfyingm. That the dynamics of power and salary try beyond informality, and that gender and political sympathies were important considerations that go beyond libido.As you back end depict Adler was quite the socialist and realist and stress the character of empathy. unrivalled of the features that I tick off with is the surmise that dreams play a part in psychoanalytic nature. I govern this because of my protest some angiotensin converting enzymeal relationship with dreams. I believe that dreams are a part of our unconscious mind, either from repressed traumatic experiences, which washbowl contribute to nightmares, night sweats, waking up at tout ensemble hours of the night, which in move around target cause wound up dissymmetry and psychiatric disorders.In the same token, I withal believe that daydreaming and nice dreams can be healthy to ones boilersuit mental health. other characteristic that I defend with is the surmisal that booting and childhood discipline plays an steady greater constituent in genius. I believe that from the moment you are innate(p) how you are nurtured, loved, and cared for, shapes who you volition hold up as an adult. Childhood is the most particular succession in the development represents of the ones temper. On the other hand, one of the theories that I protest with is Freuds libido theory.I recollect that he had a dark late obsession with sex and over emphatic it, in including it in his theory. I snarl he had no basis, no proof, and no real meaning in his conclusion. The only association to mortalality that I believe se x would have, is if one has been through a traumatic experience such(prenominal) as rape, jump out from sexual identity, a sexual dependence or other sexual crisis, differently I feel it has no place in character. Freud just consecrate focussing alike more speech pattern on sex in his theory. Another Freudian theory I dis combine with is that religion is just an escape and a misleading notion.I have a absolute disillusionment with this, universe I am a very religious person. For the most part all nations, all creeds, all walks of smell on this earth, have some sort of religious views. Religion is taught to us as children and plays a very important role in how we place our values, our m vivas, our principals, so to relegate religion from psychoanalytic personality is preposterous. Our religion, on with our childhood development determines who we are and who we will become. Religion is the most iconoclastic of all weapons of mass destruction, and yet Freud looks at it so nonchalantly.More people have died in the bid of religion that any other causes. I know that my religion weighs to a great extent on my personality. The five tips of Freuds theory are that from age 0-2 (Oral) which is the first stage, the characteristic is the babble out sucking, biting and swallowing, the conflict is the weaning international from the produces breast. This stage suggests that the free personality is preoccupied with oral examination activities such as eating, smoking, biting nails or drinking. The oral self-asserting personality is antipathetical and verbally abusive using let loose base aggression.The second stage from age 2-4 (Anal) is the defecating or retaining of feces. The conflict is toilet training. The anal personality is stingy, and has a compulsive desire for order and tidiness. This person is by and large cussed and a perfectionist. The anal expulsive personality has a deprivation of self control, being generally mussy and care slight. The tierce stage from ages 4-5 (Phallic) is genitals. A masculine child being Oedipus and a lady friend Electra, which is a process through which they keep an eye on to fall upon with the same gender parent by acting as practically bid that parent as possible.Boys offend castration anxiety by accept that the draw knows that they desire their mothers, and thinking that the arrest will castrate him. Girls suffer from penis envy, where she is habituated to her mother but whence shifts her supplement once she realizes her mother lacks a penis, she consequently desires her father but afterwards represses her desire for her father and incorporates the value of her mother and accepts her inferiority. The quarter stage, ages 6-puberty (Latency) is unaccepted sexual desires that may flow into sports and hobbies, having the same sex friends ease avoid sexual feelings.This personality is relatively calm. Sexual and aggressive behavior is less active. The fifth and last st age is the Genital stage and this personality represents maturity, adroit and artistic creativity. This personality is well adjusted and balanced. Now after all of this, are you convinced as well as I am that Freud was way of life off the charts? Again I set up that he put much too much emphasis on sex. Freud believed and unquestionable a series of acknowledgment mechanisms and all of his defence mechanism mechanisms shared both common properties.One in which they often appeared unconsciously and two they tended to distort, transform, or otherwise falsify reality. One of his defense mechanisms Intellectualization is taking on an fair game viewpoint. Suppose a preserve cracks that his married woman has an incurable malady. He tries to learn everything he can about the disease and interference options and by doing so represses feelings of anxiety, feelings of not being able to do anything to help his wife and any feelings of anger he may be feeling.Focusing on the facts sort of than the randy content of the situation. Freud, Jung and Adler each had their stimulate ideas when it came to psychoanalytic personality, though they did not agree on all aspects of each others ideas, unite they were the founding fathers of psychoanalytic personality and are still super regarded in the dramatics of psychology today. Their theories combined receptive doors into the vastness and complexity of the human mind. I believe in the field of psychology a undersized of each of their theories are being practiced today. on that point is a little Jung, Adler and Freud in each of us as we try and decipher the human mind and human behavior. References Internet encyclopaedia of Philosophy. (2001). Sigmund Freud. Retrieved from http//www. iep. utm. edu Friedman, H. S. , & Schuustack, M. W. (2009). Personality Classic Theories and Modern query (4th ed. ). Pearson Education, Inc.. Boeree, G. C. (1997,2006). Alfred Adler. Retrieved from http//webspace. ship. edu/cgboer /adler/hypertext markup languagePsychoanalytic Personality Assessmenteach individual is distinguished by their own unique personality. Personality is developed in different stages of a person living. There are several theorists who have essay to decipher the different types of personalities and determine the meaning of each. Freud, Jung, and Adler were known as greatest psychologists. Although they were sterling their views on psychology varied. To compare and argumentation their psychoanalysis theories, Freud, Jung, and Adler perspectives on personality was mistakable but dissimilar at times. This estimate will compare and contrast psychoanalytic theories of Freud, Jung, and Adler.The assessment will as well rationalize the two characteristics in which I agree and disagree. This assessment will describe the stages of Freuds theory and explain characteristics of personality using these parcels. This assessment will conclude by describing the use of at least terce Freudian d efense mechanisms with real invigoration examples. The theories Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung shared is called psychoanalytic theories. These great men main theory was to decipher human behavior. They focused on many aspects of understanding of psychology.Their main focus was to discover a persons previous childhood experiences and decipher the color a male of female would view a incumbent experience. Freud ceremonious the theory that focused on psychosexual progress. Adler established human psychology. Jung established the analytical part of psychology. Freud psychoanalytical sixth sense was broken down using cardinal characteristics Id, swelled headtism, and superego (Friedman, Schustack, 2012). Freud describes Id as the foundation of personality. Id is demonstrated as not being affected by the external world (Friedman, Schusstack, 2012). The id hold the main physic force and motivations, whichreferent urges or feelings.The second characteristic Freud describes is ego. Ego demonstrates an individual actually having to with the external world. A person ego is controlled by real animateness encounters for example, going work, taking care of the children, socializing, and runnel daily errands. Freud believes that a person ego reflects reality principles, which are real life situations. Carl Jung believes that ego is the facet of an individuals personality. Jung also believes the ego personality is a conscious action of self control. The third characteristic that Freud demonstrates is superego.Superego is the characteristic that joins moral values and society values. Moral values are taught by our parent who allows a person to know right from wrong. Society moral philosophy influence an individual personality by the environment that they live among. Superego is a person conscience that telling them from within what ethical decision or action you need to make (Friedman, Schustack, 2012). Carl G. Jung comes from a family line of ministers on both his mother and father side. Jung theories regarding personality was peculiar and somewhat different. Jung personality theories consist of a persons thought and childhood encounters.His focal point was less on sexuality, and more on historical, spiritual, and transmundane occurrences than Freuds psychoanalytic psychology (Friedman, Schusstack, 2012). Jung analytic psychology was geared toward three component of the mind the conscious ego, the personal unconscious, and the incorporated unconscious. Jung theory on ego did tally to Freuds theory on ego. He believed that a persons ego was conscious personified by the self motivation. Jung also believed that an individual develops this personality at four years of age (Friedman, Schustack, 2012).Psychoanalytic Personality AssessmentPsychoanalytic Personality Assessment PSY/250 Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment The psychoanalytic theory states that there are inner forces other than your awareness that affect your behavior. Si gmund Freud, Alfred Adler and Carl Jung influenced psychology with their theories making a very large impact on psychology. As the writer I will compare and contrast the theories of these three gentlemen and decide which of these theories in which I agree and which of these theories I do not agree with.Freuds work is now the most recognized and most heavily cited in all of psychology and referenced in humanities as well. Freud emphasized on dreams and sexuality. Dreams according to Freuds psychoanalytic theory are said to have two levels of content, manifest content and latent content. The manifest content is what a person remembers and consciously considers. The latent content is the underlying hidden meaning. This is the trademark idealism of the psychoanalytic approach to personality, in other words what we see on the surface is only a part of what really lies underneath. Friedman & Schustack 2009) In his theory libido was the sexual energy that was responsible for psychological tension. Freud believed that the principal driving force behind men and womens activities was either repressed or expressed sexuality. unsuccessful sexuality led to pathological conditions. In other words that the unconscious was the storage facility for repressed sexual desires. (Friedman, Schustack, 2009) Freud also felt that religion was just an escape and a misleading notion which was an idea that should not be spread to people, that religion was a drug of the masses.His faith was fully in the minds ability to access its unconscious thoughts, thus avoiding any psychiatric disorder. Freud viewed the unconscious as a collection of images, thoughts and experiences that an individual refused to process, which led to psychiatric problems. (Wikipedia, 2010) On the other hand Jung disagreed on what constituted the unconscious. Jung added to Freuds definition by stating that each individual also possessed a collective unconscious, a group of shared images and archetypes common to all h umans.Jung was fascinated with symbols. He argued that there are archetypes among these symbols which relate common human heritage, not just individual experiences. (Wikipedia, 2010) Thus each of us has a set of common symbols within us. Jungs neo-analytic theory also differed suggesting that libido was a general psychic energy that was not sexual in nature. Jung believed that sex amounted to only one of the many things that drive humans. More importantly, humans are driven by their need to achieve individuation, wholeness or full knowledge of the self.Jung quite different in his beliefs, suggests that religion was an important place of safety for the individual as he or she began the process of individuation, exploring and excepting all parts of the self, that religion was a means of communication between all types of people, because although religions differed, the archetypes and symbols remained the same. In my opinion Jung was more mythical. Adler as opposed to Freud and Jung wa s in a class of his own. He believed that people were social creatures, forming goals and striving to meet them.Adler saw mental health in terms of having healthy values, which affect what goals we try to achieve. He believed that inferiority complexes affected self esteem and caused a negative effect on human health. Adler argued for holism, masculinity and femininity were crucial to understanding human psychology (Friedman, Schustack, 2009). The desire of the self was counteract by social and ethical demands. Adler suggested that social realm was important to psychology as was the internal realm. That the dynamics of power and compensation extend beyond sexuality, and that gender and politics were important considerations that go beyond libido.As you can see Adler was quite the socialist and realist and emphasized the role of empathy. One of the characteristics that I agree with is the theory that dreams play a part in psychoanalytic personality. I say this because of my own pers onal relationship with dreams. I believe that dreams are a part of our unconscious mind, either from repressed traumatic experiences, which can contribute to nightmares, night sweats, waking up at all hours of the night, which in turn can cause emotional instability and psychiatric disorders.In the same token, I also believe that daydreaming and pleasant dreams can be healthy to ones overall mental health. Another characteristic that I agree with is the theory that parenting and childhood development plays an even greater role in personality. I believe that from the moment you are born how you are nurtured, loved, and cared for, shapes who you will become as an adult. Childhood is the most critical time in the development stages of the ones personality. On the other hand, one of the theories that I disagree with is Freuds libido theory.I think that he had a dark deep obsession with sex and over emphasized it, in including it in his theory. I felt he had no basis, no proof, and no re al meaning in his conclusion. The only connection to personality that I believe sex would have, is if one has been through a traumatic experience such as rape, suffer from sexual identity, a sexual addiction or other sexual crisis, otherwise I feel it has no place in personality. Freud just put way too much emphasis on sex in his theory. Another Freudian theory I disagree with is that religion is just an escape and a misleading notion.I have a strong disenchantment with this, being I am a very religious person. For the most part all nations, all creeds, all walks of life on this earth, have some sort of religious views. Religion is taught to us as children and plays a very important role in how we place our values, our morals, our principals, so to exclude religion from psychoanalytic personality is preposterous. Our religion, along with our childhood development determines who we are and who we will become. Religion is the most destructive of all weapons of mass destruction, and ye t Freud looks at it so nonchalantly.More people have died in the name of religion that any other causes. I know that my religion weighs heavily on my personality. The five stages of Freuds theory are that from age 0-2 (Oral) which is the first stage, the characteristic is the mouth sucking, biting and swallowing, the conflict is the weaning away from the mothers breast. This stage suggests that the willing personality is preoccupied with oral activities such as eating, smoking, biting nails or drinking. The oral aggressive personality is hostile and verbally abusive using mouth based aggression.The second stage from age 2-4 (Anal) is the defecating or retaining of feces. The conflict is toilet training. The anal personality is stingy, and has a compulsive desire for order and tidiness. This person is generally stubborn and a perfectionist. The anal expulsive personality has a lack of self control, being generally messy and careless. The third stage from ages 4-5 (Phallic) is genital s. A boy being Oedipus and a girl Electra, which is a process through which they learn to identify with the same gender parent by acting as much like that parent as possible.Boys suffer castration anxiety by believing that the father knows that they desire their mothers, and thinking that the father will castrate him. Girls suffer from penis envy, where she is attached to her mother but then shifts her attachment once she realizes her mother lacks a penis, she then desires her father but later represses her desire for her father and incorporates the value of her mother and accepts her inferiority. The fourth stage, ages 6-puberty (Latency) is unacceptable sexual desires that may flow into sports and hobbies, having the same sex friends help avoid sexual feelings.This personality is relatively calm. Sexual and aggressive behavior is less active. The fifth and last stage is the Genital stage and this personality represents maturity, intellectual and artistic creativity. This personali ty is well adjusted and balanced. Now after all of this, are you convinced as well as I am that Freud was way off the charts? Again I say that he put much too much emphasis on sex. Freud believed and developed a series of defense mechanisms and all of his defense mechanisms shared two common properties.One in which they often appeared unconsciously and two they tended to distort, transform, or otherwise falsify reality. One of his defense mechanisms Intellectualization is taking on an objective viewpoint. Suppose a husband learns that his wife has an incurable disease. He tries to learn everything he can about the disease and treatment options and by doing so represses feelings of anxiety, feelings of not being able to do anything to help his wife and any feelings of anger he may be feeling.Focusing on the facts rather than the emotional content of the situation. Freud, Jung and Adler each had their own ideas when it came to psychoanalytic personality, though they did not agree on a ll aspects of each others ideas, combined they were the founding fathers of psychoanalytic personality and are still highly regarded in the field of psychology today. Their theories combined opened doors into the vastness and complexity of the human mind. I believe in the field of psychology a little of each of their theories are being practiced today.There is a little Jung, Adler and Freud in each of us as we try and decipher the human mind and human behavior. References Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2001). Sigmund Freud. Retrieved from http//www. iep. utm. edu Friedman, H. S. , & Schuustack, M. W. (2009). Personality Classic Theories and Modern Research (4th ed. ). Pearson Education, Inc.. Boeree, G. C. (1997,2006). Alfred Adler. Retrieved from http//webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/adler/html